340th BG 487th BS

B-25 Armorer-Gunner

Staff Sgt. James E. Kelley

 

Thoughts, Memories, feelings, and questions

from his daughter Joan Kelley Pariso

 

  

 

March 20, 2010 

 

Doug, I have to tell you that I know your web site must mean so very much to the men who fought for us all those years ago. Even more than that, it means so much to their children and grandchildren and future generations. I have had tears in my eyes, as I look through all the pages and all the data that you have acquired. It is with a very heavy heart that I live with the regret that my father and I never talked much about the war. The only question I ever remember asking him was if he was ever afraid when he had to fly. He said that yes, he had been afraid on every mission, but he learned to put his fear aside and just do what had to be done.

 

It's only as I've gotten older that I realize that there are some wounds that are always fresh - no matter how much time has passed. For me, growing up, World War II, in my mind, was as ancient as the civil war. I was born in 1950, so obviously not much time had passed after the war. I never realized that for the men who fought for us, it must have always felt like yesterday for them when they remembered the horrors of the war. I wish my perspective had been different when my father was alive. We lost him in 2000, and it was only after that when I started to realize that, in one way or another, he probably carried the war with him for the rest of his life. 

 

My sister and I both have contacted James Littlefield. He remembered my dad, but he said because of his age, he forgets some things now. He is still alive, and he is still living in Denton, Texas. Ironically enough, for many years I lived just South of him, and my daughter graduated from the University of North Texas in Denton. My father used to visit us regularly, and it saddens me to think that Mr. Littlefield was just down the street. I retired early from American Airlines in 2002, so I no longer live in Texas, or I would love to visit Mr. Littlefield.

 

I would love to write something up for you, so that you can dedicate a page to my father. My dad was an emotional man, and I can't even put into words how much it would have meant to him. I can, however, tell you how much it would mean to his family. We would all be so very grateful. It may take a week or two, but I promise I will do it and email it to you. 

 

Oddly enough, it was only last week that I organized all my photos. When I did, I scanned the ones of my dad into my computer, so I could print them out and send my sister copies of them. I will get the photos out again, so I can read the comments on the back of some of them. I will then write up what I can about my dad, and I will email it to you along with whatever other information I have. 

 

I am touched by your dedication to this web site. I'm sure your dad would take great comfort in knowing that you are maintaining it and reaching out to his fellow airmen and their families.

 

March 21, 2010 

 

I am just knocked out by all the information - so much so that after I've gone to bed, I'm waking up several hours later to go back on the computer to keep reading. It's the strangest thing. It makes me feel so much closer to my dad. I know that your dad, Capt. Littlefield, and the other airmen shared an experience together that can't be felt by anyone else. We can read about it. We can look at the pictures. We can talk to other family members who might have recollections of conversations with these WW II vets, but only those men who were there together really know what it was like. What an unbelievable bond they shared.

 

It seems to be a common thread that these men didn't talk about the war very much. Most of them were gone from home for at least several years. We live in such a small world now, but back then, the world was quite large to us. Now people travel everywhere. Then most people wouldn't have known where Tunisia was on a map. Things were so different then. I find it odd that these brave men didn't talk about the war, and I don't know why that is. They fought a global war on foreign soil in places many hadn't heard of. WW II was a huge war - one that wasn't swept under the rug. So many books - so many movies - could it be possible that these men didn't realize the historical significance of what they had done? I don't know why they didn't talk more to their children about it. I realize these are rhetorical questions. I don't know that we will ever know. It just seems so odd to me. If I put the war aside for a minute, if my dad had gone to Tunisia [then finally based on Corsica]  on a vacation in 1944, I'm sure I would have heard something about it from him over the years. He went there for a war and was gone from home for a long time. He fought for something that was so important. I wish I could understand why he didn't talk about it.

 

In one of the videos you have posted, it shows the men standing and waiting for the mail. Seeing those things just brings it all home to me, and it's all made me quite emotional about it (as if you couldn't tell). :) 

 

Joan,

 

I have attached a document with a picture that may answer part of your question of why the men didn’t talk much about flying their missions.  Anti-aircraft guns were shooting aerial flak bombs that exploded at their altitude.  The shrapnel would tear right through the plane and brought many of them down.  The plane had to fly straight and level over the target and right through all that flak.  Even if you didn’t get hit, the shock waves were bouncing the plane all over.  Imagine the sheer terror mission after mission.  If there was no flak or fighters, the mission was a “milk run”.   When our fathers arrived overseas, they were expected to complete 25 missions.   The movie “Memphis Belle” is about a B-17 crew that was the first to survive 25 missions since the rate of attrition was so high.  After 25 missions you were deemed mentally unfit for combat so you got to go home.  Well as our fathers added missions, they upped the ante to 50 missions and then in late 1944 they upped it to 70 missions!  I’m sure you’ve heard about the book and movie “Catch 22” by Joseph Heller.  He was in the 488th Bomb Squadron on Corsica in our father’s 340th Bomb Group. Joseph Heller was bombardier and 8U had Francis Yohannan as bombardier. Yohannan was the real-life inspiration for Heller's main character of Yossarian in "Catch-22."

 

Regards,

 

Doug Cook

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


March 24, 2010

 

Doug, you will probably be hearing from my daughter. She was so thrilled when she saw your site. You've become quite the hero in our family, so you may be stuck with us for a while. :)  I was telling her earlier that this whole experience just gives me the strangest feeling. As I read more and realize our fathers probably did know each other, I feel like, in you, I have found this long lost brother. Okay, maybe that sounds a bit over the top, but it's just so special to me knowing what our fathers shared. They saw the same things. They ate the same food. They knew the same people. They probably had some of the same fears. Even if they didn't know each other well, they shared a powerful common bond. 

 

I have papers everywhere, as I have printed out quite a few things. I was completely wrong when I said that I thought my dad went overseas in 1942. 

 

In the section marked: David Konigsberg's Service to the Army Air Corp,  I printed out a document that appears to be a copy of orders issued 28 February 1944 from Hunter Field, GA. It looks like this order talks about them leaving Hunter Field by rail to Camp Patrick Henry, VA. They were to arrive 1 Mar 1944 in the early daylight hours. They are there for temporary duty pending further dispatch overseas. 

 

Your dad's name appears at the top of page 2 in this document. My dad's name appears in the middle of page 3. I know it's my dad because I was able to verify his number. It looks like approximately 300 men were scheduled for transport to Camp Patrick Henry that day. 

 

I was also able to verify through a small record book that my mom kept that my dad went overseas approximately 1 April 1944 and returned November 1944. A very faint memory tells me that they had to fly 66 missions before they could go home.

 

March 26, 2010

 

Hi Joan,

 

I have loaded some draft web page of your father.  I am sitting here a bit saddened having just gone through the exercise of Googling your father's crew listed on his ship out orders.  All are listed in the 487th BS Album with home addresses.  I just Googled their names with middle initial and state of residence:

 

Pilot 2nd Lt Donovan W. Hurlbut    WI   apparently survived.  His daughter Stephanie (grad of Univ of Wisc) married in NY in 1988 (NY Times article).

 

Copilot 2nd Lt Robert F. Rushton   MI   MACR (Missing air crew report)   

 

Bombardier 2nd Lt Gordon E. Butterfield (Cornell alumnus)  MACR (Missing air crew report as above)

 

T/Sgt  Charles L. Fritch (age 20) NY  wounded in action over Italy.

 

Perhaps it was not a day for your father to fly with them or he did and never spoke of it.   Simple twists of fate...

 

 

Regards,

 

Doug Cook

 

 

Hello Doug,

 

I am in tears. It is such a wonderful tribute to him. I will be emailing the link to my sister, my daughter, and friends, and I'm sure they will be passing the link on to others. I don't know what to say. There's something about seeing him on that page that just makes me so very proud and more than a bit emotional. You know, I always picture him now in his favorite chair watching his big screen TV. He sat in the living room, so he could look out the window and see what was going on while watching TV at the same time. I can almost feel myself saying, "Hey, dad. Take a look at this!" I can tell you exactly what he would have done. He would have looked at the top of the page and not fully understood what it was. He would have said, "Well, I'll be damned" after he saw his name. Then after he had scrolled down for a second or two, he would have taken off his glasses, gotten up and gone to the bathroom to get a kleenex to wipe his eyes. Especially in his later years, he was more emotional. He was still that manly man, and he wouldn't have wanted me to see him cry, but I know, without a doubt, he would have. He would probably then have come back to the computer and after looking at his page and crying a little more, he would have gone on to look at the other pages. I can hear him saying, "I remember that guy!" Then I think I would finally have heard him tell some stories about the war. 

 

Thank you, Doug, so very much for all the work you put into this. It means so much to my family, and it would have meant so much to my dad. I know all the WW II vets were recognized as heroes when they came home.  Your father must have known that you would be the keeper of his WW II memories. I doubt that he ever dreamed that you would go on to share so much of him with so many of us. He isn't really gone when his memories are bringing people together in different parts of the world. I hope that brings you some comfort, and from the bottom of my heart, I thank you. 

 

I am considering a trip to Corsica. I would love for my sister or my daughter to go with me.  I would like to go to see that memorial and see if there are any other reminders of the 487th there. I can't help but wonder what they did with the land that the base was on. 

 

That's sad about my dad's crew. I still have to talk to my uncle about my dad.